英语高考资讯性例题 高考英语名词考点例题解析

一、高考英语名词考点例题解析

为了让大家熟悉高考英语名词考点，能在考试中取得高分。下面由我为你提供的，希望能帮到你。

一

1. I found her sitting in the corner， reading _____ newspaper， with _____ in her eyes.

A. a， tear B. a piece of， tears C. a， tears D. a piece of， tear

【陷阱】误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news***讯息***和 paper***纸***均为不可数名词，那么newspaper***报纸***也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears.她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief.她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies.报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication.报纸是一种出版物。

若不是将 newspaper当作是供阅读或传递资讯的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：

Wrap it in***a sheet of*** newspaper.把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private pany.

A. cooker， typewriter B. cook， typist C. cooker， typist D. cook， typewriter

【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook用作动词，表示“煮饭”，所以 cooker应是其相应的名词，表示“煮饭的人”，即“厨师”;type用作动词，表示“打字”，所以 typewriter应表示“打字员”。

【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具;typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。

3.“Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?”“Because they were delayed by ________.”

A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

【陷阱】B、C、D三项均容易误选。

【分析】对于此题，首先要明确traffic为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B和D。另外，汉语习惯说“交通拥挤”，而英语习惯上却不能用crowded来修饰 traffic，要表示汉语的“交通拥挤”，英语通常说heavy traffic，即选A。如下面一题也是选A：

She is not a petent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics

4. In fact， _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，想当然地认为cattle是单数，并且空格有表单数的one，自然谓语动词用is。

【陷阱】其实，正确答案为B。cattle***牲畜，牛***为***名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。又如：

For this many cattle were killed.为此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle.囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。

类似地，police***警察***，people***人***，police***警察***，poultry***家禽***等也具有同样用法，即只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义;用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与 a***n***连用，但可与the连用***表示总括意义和特指***。如：

The poultry have been fed.家禽已经喂过饲料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns.在英国警察通常不带枪。

It annoys me when people forget to say“thank you”。遇到有人忘记道谢的时候，我就不痛快。

5. By all _______， you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean， mean B. means， means C. means， mean D. mean， means

【陷阱】误选C，认为第一空前有all修饰，故用means，而第二空前有every修饰，故用mean。

【分析】其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。换句话说，在表示“方式”、“方法”时，不存在mean这一形式***mean主要用作动词，表示“意思是”;也可用作名词，表示“中间”、“中庸”***。此题正确答案为C，by all means为习语，意为“一定”、“尽一切办法”。means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较：

All possible means have been tried.所有可能的办法都已经试过了。

Every possible means has been tried.每种可能的办法都已经试过了。

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。如：

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money?还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?

二

6. Jim is ______ person， and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a， friends B. so a kind， friends C. so kind a， friend D. so a kind， friend

【陷阱】误选C或D。认为 friend要用单数。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A。so kind a person相当于such a kind person，注意两者中冠词的位置不同。be friends with是习语，意为“与……友好”、“跟……做朋友”，与之同义的类似地还有make friends with。值得说明的是，这类短语中的名词总是用复数，即使句子主语为单数也是如此。如：

He is friends with me.他与我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here.他与这儿的每个人交上了朋友。

7. We already have ______ pencils， but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of， dozen B. dozens of， dozens C. dozens of， dozen D. dozens of， dozen of

【陷阱】误选 B。

【分析】此题最佳答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂，大致原则是：

***1***当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of这样的用例，但这已属过时用法，在考试中应避免，如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项：

Shortly after the accident， _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen [D]

***2***当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，此时可将dozens of***许多，几十***视为习语。如：

I’ve been there dozens of times.我去过那儿几十次。

She’s got dozens of boy-friends.她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况：

Pack them in dozens.按打装袋吧。

***3***当与 a few， several等数目不很具体的词连用时，加不加复数词尾-s均可，但需注意：不加复数词尾-s时，其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时，其后介词 of不能省略。如：

several dozen***of*** pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

注：英语较少使用many dozen的说法，要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

***4***当它后面的名词受 the， these， those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us， them这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。如：

two dozen of these eggs两打这种鸡蛋

three dozen of them它们中的3打

注：score， hundred， thousand， million等也具有以上类似用法。

8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】应选C，sign与mark的区别是：sign的意思是“迹象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand， head， etc， used to give information， a mand， etc***用手或头等做出示意动作以传递资讯或命令等***，mark的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure， line etc made as signor an indication of sth***书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号***。

根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：

***1*** Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one

***2*** Just as a famous Chinese saying goes， a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark B. track C. sign D. appearance

但是，下面一题却不能选sign，也不能选mark，而选symbol***象征***：

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a***n*** _____ of courage and power.

A. example B. sign

C. mark D. symbol

在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。

9.“May I take your order now?”“We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

A. coffee， cups of teas B. coffees， teas C. cups of coffee， tea D. cup of coffees， teas

【陷阱】误选C，认为coffee和tea均为不可数名词，不能后加复数词尾-s，从而排除选项A、B、D。

【分析】选B。有的同学认为 coffee和tea是物质名词，不可数，不能用 three coffees， two teas这样的表达。其实，coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，即在口语中 three coffees就等于 three cups of coffee。同样，“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea，也可说成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer，也可说成 three beers。

10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk B. Walking

C. The walk D. To walk

【陷阱】容易误选A或D。

【分析】最佳答案为B。分析如下：

***1***首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

***2***尽管walk用作名词时可以表示“散步”，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，要表示此义，要用动名词 walking。比较：

How about going for a walk?出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health.散步对你的健康有益。

类似地，dance和 dancing以及 swim和 swimming的区别也是一样：

***1***名词的 dance表示“跳舞”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“跳舞”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 dancing。比较：

Let’s have a dance.我们跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing.他对跳舞感兴趣。

***2***名词的 swim表示“游泳”，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“游泳”，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 swimming。比较：

She had a swim every day.她每天游一会儿泳。

She loves swimming.她喜欢游泳。

二、精选高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)

语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

Passage 1(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案conducted

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

Passage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to“air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__(cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

Passage 3(2015•福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this(1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(2)_____ my tips for you.

The(3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say,“Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more(6)_____(有帮助)to say something like,“I think we had(7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of(8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an(9)_____(道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you(10)_____ the future if you do that.

答案：

1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in

Passage 4(2015•湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案if

2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library在图书馆。

答案the

3.解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。

答案and

4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

答案shouldn't

5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

答案more

6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with面临，陷入。

答案with

7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

答案how

8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

答案you

三、高考英语作文模板

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，

它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；

其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is

that______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______

because ______. Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看

来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

…已成为人的关注的热门话题，

特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈

的辩论。() has become a hot topic

among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.

…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用

它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重

的问题。() has been playing an

increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

has created some serious problems as well

A lot of people seem to think that...

很多人似乎认为...

People may have different opinions on...

人们对...可能会有不同的见解.